There’ll be hardly anyone
visitor to India who returns without having at least some kind of a thali
meal!! While a thali literally translates into a plate or platter, it has come
to represent a complete meal, usually a flat bread or rice with an assortment
of vegetarian dishes along with a dessert. But this simplistic description does
no justice to the huge variety of thalis available across India!
A thali is a great representation of the oft repeated phrase ‘unity
in diversity’. While a basic thali follows the description above, each part of
India has its own unique combination of flavours, and these are beautifully
represented in the thali of each region. Here is a look at 7 of the most
popular and delectable thalis across India.
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6 Delectable Thalis of India
1. Gujarati Thali
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Thalis from Gujarat are quite
popular, being really lavish spreads with a large number of dishes! A huge part
of the Gujarati population are vegetarian and popular thali dishes are Khichdi,
Kadhi, undhiyo, buttermilk, assorted pickles and a variety of flatbreads made
from millets, sorghum, corn flour, along with regular whole wheat flour. A special
feature of Gujarati cuisine is that even savoury dishes have a certain
sweetness and the overall flavours are quite delicate. Shrikhand and laddoos
are popular desserts served with the thali.
2. Punjabi Thali
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When people think of Punjabi
food, they often think of loads of butter, but butter isn’t the end-all of a Punjabi
thali! Punjabis are generally people with a certain joie de vivre, and this
enthusiasm is reflected in their thalis as well! A Punjabi thali features
predominantly whole wheat breads like parathas, which may be plain or stuffed
with potato or paneer. Other dishes comprising a grand Punjabi thali are Chana
masala, dal makhani, baingan bharta, aloo gobhi along with non vegetarian
delicacies like butter chicken, chicken tikka, tandoori chicken and the like.
And of course, no thali is complete without a lassi on the side!
3. Maharashtrian Thali
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Maharashtra has a mix of
vegetarian and non vegetarian population, the latter owing mainly to a lovely
long coastline. Maharashtra is a place where wheat and rice are equally popular
in a thali, with both often served together. Breads made from millet and gram
flour are popular, and are often served alongside onions, lime and green
chillies. Another unique Maharashtrian feature is the addition of peanuts to
many of the vegetarian dishes on the thali like paatal bhaji, sukhi bhaji, paale
bhaji and salads like koshimbir. Non vegetarian thalis often feature fried
fish, usually coated with semolina for a crispy layer. Puran polis are a
popular sweet dish in Maharashtra and feature on thalis occasionally.
4. Kannada Thali
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A Kannada Thali is also called
a Kannadiga Oota, sometimes referred to as a Mysore Thali. Karnataka’s Udupi
cuisine is extremely popular and nearly every district in India will have its
own version of an Udupi restaurant! Like thalis from other South Indian states,
a Kannada thali has a banana leaf cut into a circle and placed inside the
plate. Flavored rice like bisi bele bath is popular, although plain chapathis
or puris may feature on the side. Predominantly vegetarian, common thali dishes
are chitranna, kosambari, palya and sambar. Unlike the papads from the north,
south Indian pappadums are generally plain and non-spicy. The sweet dish is
usually semolina kesari or mysore pak.
5. Bengali Thali
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Like South Indians, Bengalis
prefer rice over wheat; maybe the fish just goes better with rice! A good
number or Bengalis are non vegetarian, and fish forms an important part of
Bengali cuisine. A bitter dish is often part of the thali, and other dishes
include masoor or cholar dal, aloo posto, chanar dalna, begun baja, lao ghonto
and melt in the mouth fish delicacies like doi maach or sosrshe ilish. Desserts
generally include the famous Rasgulla, Sandesh and Misti Doi.
6. Kerala Sadya
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With Onam just behind us, we
can’t not feature the Kerala Sadya! While this isn’t a thali in the traditional
sense, being served on a banana leaf, it still features here on account of its
deliciousness! Kerala has an abundance of banana trees and coconut palms which
explains the banana leaves and the generous use of coconut in all the dishes. Kerala
sadyas stick to rice alone, and a variety of vegetarian dishes like inji puli, avial,
kootu curry, pachadi and thoran. Sambar and dal is served with the rice, and
dried banana or jackfruit chips are common. There are usually more than one
kind of payasams to end the meal along with small bananas which cannot be left
out!
While these are immensely
delicious thalis, they don’t even begin to cover the large variety of thalis in
India!! We’ve still got Rajasthani thalis, Assamese Thalis and many more;
describing them all would fill a book!! Tell us, which one is your favourite Indian
thali?