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Wednesday, 24 September 2014

Authentic and Traditional Brews of India

“If this is coffee, please bring me some tea; but if this is tea, please bring me some coffee.”

This is an old quote that has often been attributed to Abraham Lincoln, although many doubt its authenticity. Some consider it to be just an old joke where a customer says this to the waiter on being served a questionable beverage.

However, there is no danger of that happening in India! We have such distinct and diverse brews of tea and coffee, that there is simply no question of asking which is which. And it’s not surprising, considering that India is one of the largest tea producers of the world, consuming 70% of its produce within the country itself!

The Indian Tea Story began when the British converted large areas of land into tea gardens with the purpose of breaking the Chinese monopoly on tea. However, it was much later that tea achieved such cult status in India, with a chai wallah setting up shop every few kilometers across the length and breadth of the country! Famous Indian tea varieties are Assam, Darjeeling and Nilgiri teas.

Coffee in India is concentrated in the southern states, and this is probably due to the fact that coffee was introduced first in Chikmaglur, by coffee beans brought by Baba Budan from Yemen. With the popularity of instant versions on the rise, coffee is no longer restricted to the south of India! Modern varieties aside, here are some of the traditional authentic brews of India, including both coffee and tea.

1. Masala Chai
 
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Paired with hot, spicy snacks, this is probably the most popular brew during the rains! Masala Chai comprises of the ingredients for regular tea, but with the important addition of spices. All kinds of spice combinations are used, though the most common ones are cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, ginger and black pepper. The spices are ground and stored in airtight containers to be used when required. A cup of tea usually uses a teaspoon of tea leaves and ¼ teaspoon of chai masala brewed in milk.

2. Filter Coffee

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No visit to a South Indian vegetarian restaurant is complete without a round of filter coffees! The brew, served in a humble looking steel tumbler, can pack quite a punch and a small quantity is enough to keep you going through the day. Arabica or Robusta beans are ground, and placed in the top of the steel coffee filter and then pressed down with a handled disc. This is then placed as is on the bottom part of the coffee filter and boiling water is poured on top of the disc. The filter is covered with a lid and left to brew the coffee which slowly drips through the perforations in the filter. Adequate amounts of milk and sugar are added and served in a steel tumbler placed inside a Davarah.

3. Sulaimani Chai

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Like many other things, the Sulaimani Chai of Malabar has Arab origins. Called ghava in other places, this black tea has become a mainstay of Malabar weddings and Eid feasts, usually following a heavy meal like biryani. Made newly popular by the movie, “Ustad Hotel’, this is a very refreshing beverage. It is made by adding slightly less tea leaves than for regular tea, combined with a few spices (optional) and a squeeze of lime, resulting in a beautiful reddish color.

4. Chukku Kaapi

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Many traditional Indian recipes also have medicinal benefits and a good example of this is chukku kaapi. Roughly translated as ‘Dry Ginger Coffee’, this is a very common brew in Kerala, often served to people suffering from cough, cold, fever and congestion. Chukku kaapi also uses spices like pepper, cumin and tulsi leaves in addition to dry ginger, resulting in a brew that is so strong and spicy, you can literally feel your illness going up in smoke!

5. Kahwa

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You can’t have a list of traditional Indian brews without mentioning Kahwa! This popular Kashmiri breakfast tea is a beautiful aromatic beverage that has a high position during feasts and celebrations. It is traditionally made in a large brass kettle, called a Samovar. The tea is made of green tea leaves brewed with saffron, cinnamon and cardamom and sweetened with sugar or honey. Occasionally roses are also added to the brew and it is sometimes served with crushed nuts.


At the end of the day, even if we have instant and ‘3-in-1’ coffees and teas, nothing beats the flavor and warmth of a traditional filter kaapi or masala chai. This coming winter, be sure to enjoy the weather with a steaming hot cuppa!

Don’t forget to buy authentic Indian teas and spices from uIndia!

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